UK imports, computer says maybe.

Following the UK's departure from the European Union (EU) at the end of 2020, the country has implemented new import restrictions on goods from the EU, which aim to ensure that imported goods meet UK regulatory standards and are subject to the same checks and controls as those produced in the UK.

One of the primary import restrictions from the EU to the UK is the need for businesses to register for an Economic Operators Registration and Identification (EORI) number (need one? https://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/menu.action?pai=5020 ). This unique identifier is required for all businesses that import or export goods with countries outside the UK, including those in the EU. EORI registration enables businesses to submit customs declarations, pay import taxes, and comply with other customs formalities.

In addition to EORI registration, UK importers from the EU are required to provide a range of documentation to demonstrate compliance with UK regulations. This includes proof of conformity with product standards and safety requirements, as well as import licenses and certificates for certain products. These requirements vary depending on the type of goods being imported, and failure to comply can result in significant delays and additional costs.

Another key import restriction is of course the introduction of border checks and controls at UK ports and airports. This includes the need for goods to be pre-declared prior to arrival in the UK, as well as physical checks for certain products such as food, plants, and live animals. These checks are designed to prevent the entry of prohibited or illegal goods and to ensure that imported products meet UK regulatory standards.

The introduction of border controls has caused significant delays and disruptions for some UK importers, particularly in the early months following Brexit. This is due to a combination of factors, including the need for additional paperwork, staff shortages, and the increased volume of goods being imported. As a result, many businesses have experienced significant supply chain disruptions and increased costs.

The UK and the EU negotiated a free trade agreement (FTA) that eliminates tariffs on most goods traded between the two regions. However, there are some exceptions, and some agricultural products such as beef and lamb are subject to tariffs when imported from the EU. Some goods may be subject to non-tariff barriers such as quotas or licensing requirements.

The impact of these import restrictions on UK businesses has been significant. The need for additional paperwork and regulatory compliance has resulted in increased costs and administrative burdens, particularly for smaller businesses that may not have the resources to navigate the new requirements. The introduction of border controls has also led to significant delays and disruptions for some businesses, particularly those that rely on just-in-time supply chains.

As an attempt to respond to these challenges the UK government has taken a number of steps to support UK importers, the establishment of new border facilities and the provision of additional staff to help process goods and reduce waiting times. The government has also launched a number of support schemes to help businesses navigate the new regulatory landscape and access the funding and resources they need to adapt.

It seems clear that the new requirements and controls introduced in the wake of Brexit has had a significant impact on UK importers. Businesses that have relied on imports from the EU will need to invest in new systems and processes to ensure compliance with the new regulatory landscape and to manage the additional costs and administrative burdens that came with it. Looking to the future, it is likely that import restrictions from the EU to the UK will continue to evolve as the UK establishes new trade relationships and agreements with other countries around the world.